According To A Brief Introduction To Critical Theory,...

According to A Brief Introduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the test’s investment in or reaction to patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western culture† (226). Women were expected to conform to the traditional gender norms created by society. However, Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place in 1837 and tells about a former slave, Sethe, the protagonist, who escapes slavery and goes to Cincinnati, Ohio. In the midst of her escape, Sethe makes the choice to kill her young daughter, Beloved, in order to save her from a life of slavery. Sethe is haunted by the memories of slavery through her deceased daughter. Sethe is depicted as a woman who is independent, strong, and able to make†¦show more content†¦By escaping, it keeps her family together and prevented from her children being separated from her. According to Nancy L. Chick’s article, â€Å"Toni Morrison: Overview† writes, â₠¬Å"She [Sethe was] determined to escape North to shield her family†¦ and prevent her separation and estrangement from her children, the typical fate of slave families† (Par 8). Mothers were usually separated from their children, so in order to avoid that she makes the decision to escape. Another example would be when Sethe kills her daughter, Beloved, so she would not have to endure a life of slavery. Sethe’s choice was her way refusing to comply and to protect her children from the life she lived. Nancy L. Chick also writes, â€Å"After escaping, she [Sethe] sliced her baby girl’s throat to prevent her from suffering the same violence that Sethe experienced as a female slave† (Par 8). By killing her daughter, she was protecting her from having to face what she faced. Sethe is also the provider of the family. She works in order to bring home food for herself, Denver, and Paul D. â€Å"The rest I brought back from where I work. Least I can do, cooking from dawn to noon, is bring dinner home† (16). She assumes the masculine role by being the sole provider for the family. In order to bring home food she works as a cook which shows that she is self-sufficient. She does not need to rely on a man to provide for her and her daughter, Denver, when she is capable ofShow MoreRelatedFeminist Theory And Gender Inequality1731 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist theory analyzes the gender inequality that women have faced throughout the years due to a patriarchal society. Women were expected to fit the traditional female and conform to the gender norms that society has constructed. According to A Brief Introduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the text’s investment in or reaction to the patriarchal powe r structures that have dominated Western culture† (227). Patriarchal power has oppressed women economicallyRead MoreThe Late Arrival of Feminist Approaches to the Study of International Relations Theory2660 Words   |  11 PagesRelations Theory In this essay, I will be attempting to explain the relatively late arrival of feminist approaches to the study of international relations theory. In addition I will be answering the question of what can be learnt from feminist theories. I believe that there is a lot to be learnt from feminist theories because in international relations, I have not come across another theory which has covered the issues which have been covered by feminism. This essayRead MoreFeminism and Constructivism: A Comparison2645 Words   |  11 Pagesrationalist theories of neorealism and neoliberalism to critical re-evaluations. As a result, constructivism is a concept that has emerged as an alternative approach to dominant IR theories. It focuses on the importance of state identities in defining and gaining knowledge of state interests, actions and goals. There are theorists who purport that the rise of constructivism allows for a further understanding of another international theory, feminism. This is a branch of critical social theory that illlustratesRead MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 PagesHARALAMBOS and HOLBORN Sociology LESSON PLANS BY LESLEY CLARK Sociology teachers and students have relied on Sociology Themes and Perspectives for over twenty years. The coverage of theories and research in each subsequent edition has been unrivalled for accuracy and detail. These lesson plans aim to provide guidance on using the sixth edition of Sociology Themes and Perspectives in a teaching context by offering practical classroom support for teachers. Three lesson plans are provided for eachRead More##arison Of Feminism In The Color Lod And Toni Morrisons Beloved1353 Words   |  6 Pages According to A Brief Introduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the test’s investment in or reaction to patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western culture† (226). Women were expected to conform to the traditional gender norms created by society. However, Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place in 1837 and tells about a former slave, Sethe, the protagonist, who escapes slavery a nd goes to Cincinnati, Ohio. In the midst of her escape, Sethe makesRead MoreDoes Cedaw Make World Better Place For Women? Essay7028 Words   |  29 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................... Chapter 2: Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women: An Brief Overview .................. 2.1 The CEDAW Framework 2.2 Fundamental Premises of the Women’s Convention 2.3 Need of Women Convention Importance of CEDAW Chapter 3: Applying Feminist Theory to CEDAW 3.1 Liberal Feminism 3.2 Cultural Feminism 3.3 Radical Feminism Chapter 4: CEDAW and India †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreWhat is the Purpose of Critical Criminology?2011 Words   |  9 PagesCritical criminology is a study of crime using a conflict perspective which considers the causes and contexts for crime, deviance and disorder; it has also been known as radical criminology and the new criminology. This perspective combines a wide range of concerns from across the more radical approaches, such as Marxism and feminism. It incorporates a wide number of ideas and political strands, generally associated with an oppositional position in relation to conventional criminology. Raising epistemologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Precious 3060 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The motion picture ‘Precious’ gives us a powerful experience, mainly because the story line has a thin hopefulness in the dark-clouded life of Precious, Precious is resilient, even though her tragic life influences her personality greatly. In the film, Precious is a sixteen-year old girl who leads a rather lonely life, for she has no friends and is obese. Her father is a negligent and sick father, who rapes her from time to time, and has been doing so before she could even learn toRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Other Towards `` The Subject Essay1984 Words   |  8 Pagesbook about existentialism, the Second Sex, I would mainly focus on analyzing Nesbit’s struggle and try to prove she eventually changes her position from an â€Å"Object† to a â€Å"Subject†. Keywords: Ragtime, Feminist existentialism, Evelyn Nesbit I. Introduction Ragtime is a historical fiction written by E. L. Doctorow, and it is featured in the fiction and historical materials combined writing style. With the background set in the period from 1902 to 1912 in New York City and surrounding areas, it presentsRead MoreTask Centred and Crisis Intervention Essay for Social Work3865 Words   |  16 Pagesapplying appropriate theory the organisation and structure of social work practice may be enhanced (Howe 1999:104). Social workers use theory to inform practice and provide a sense of direction and guidance in their professional engagement with service users An alternative way of using theories to help in reflection is by using them critically against one another. Differences between theories can help in reflection in practice by enabling alternative and opposing theories to criticize practice

President Of South State University - 1259 Words

As President of South State University (SSU) I have been tasked to address the downward spiral of enrollment along with the decline in staff productivity and morale. These three issues have also caused a deviation from the South State University’s mission. In order to address these issues and improve the organization, I have decided to utilize the transformational leadership approach. Northouse (2016) describes transformational leadership as the process that changes and transforms people by considering the emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long-term goals. This leadership style will provide us with some options on how to deal with the existing issues. In addition, the transformational leadership style will help increase staff morale†¦show more content†¦In addition, the University should utilize social media to its maximum potential. For example, a maintaining an updated Facebook page would allow the new Millennials to become familiar with SSU. The university c an share important accomplishments, current events, and student achievements in order to develop a welcoming and personable connection with its audience. Lastly, the University could also utilize a small percentage of the budget toward scholarship opportunities. These recommendations should promote SSU, which will lead to an increase in student enrollment. Transformational Leadership Idealized Influence According to Northouse (2016), this concept consists of the leader portraying a strong role model with strong ethical values. Since I have just been hired by the University, utilizing this transformational quality will help me develop a trustful relationship with different members of the organization. The establishment of trust will help me articulate my new ideas and recommendations toward SSU. In addition, this quality will also develop an effective communication system between me and the organizations members. Furthermore, Northouse (2016) also mentions that the idealized influence shares a clear and concise organizational mission. Current members of the organization are beginning to deviate away from the University’s mission. Implementing thisShow MoreRelatedThis Investigation Will Explore The Question: To What Extent1125 Words   |  5 PagesThis investigation will explore the question: To what extent did the Kent State Shooting impact the social outc ome of the Vietnam War? The time of focus in this investigation will be from the 1970s. I will also be investigating the evolution of the Vietnam war and Kent State to explain the social effects on society. The first source which will be evaluated in depth is Jeff Hay’s book â€Å" Richard M. Nixon†, written in 2000 . The origin of this source is valuable because Michener is an author of overRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment of black liberation, Mandela specifically fought against the government system of South Africa known as apartheid (Lacayo, Washington, Monroe, Simpson). Apartheid is an Afrikaan word meaning apartness and was a system of racial segregation for the South African people from 1948 until F.W. de Klerk became president in 1991. Although Nelson Mandela was both literally and metaphorically imprisoned by South Africa’s racistRead MoreEssay about Nelson Mandelas Effect on South Africa1001 Words   |  5 Pageswondered what it would be like to be on the U.S Terror Watch List for more than 20 years and then be elected as your country’s p resident a year after you are removed from this list? This is what Nelson Mandela went through for many years of his life. Although many people have changed the face of government throughout the world, Nelson Mandela had had a huge impact on South Africa’s government system because of his childhood, prison life, and his presidency. Mandela had a very normal childhood comparedRead MoreVietnam War Protests1552 Words   |  6 PagesHence, communism needed to be stopped. President Dwight Eisenhower initially sent some advisors (an estimated group of 700 military personnel) to help train the South Vietnamese troops to be able to defend themselves against aggression from the North Vietnamese communists. President John F. Kennedy continued sending advisors and other military personnel to South Vietnam (John Kennedy Presidential Library). After the assassination of President Kennedy President Lyndon Johnson used an alleged attackRead MoreThe Man Who Would Change History Forever: Nelson Mandela Essay580 Words   |  3 Pagesborn in the city Mvezo, Transkei, in South Africa, on July 18, 1918. His parents names were Noqaphi Nosekeni and Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela. His full name is Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. His father was a village chief. His father died when he was a little boy. After that he became a ward of Jongintaba at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni. He went to school at Clarkebury Boarding Institute, Wesleyan College, University of Fort Hare, University of London, and University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. AfterRead MoreThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 Pages The war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe Civil War Of The South1531 Words   |  7 Pagesespecially the South. Land in the South was in ruins. Homeless refugees, both African-American and white needed food, shelter, and work. Americans were forced to reach down deep and overcome a lot of adversity to bring the North and South together as one. President Lincoln wanted to make it easy for the southern states to rejoin the Union. His goal was to close up wounds of war as quickly as possible. In December 1863, President Lincoln introduced a model for reinstatement of the Southern states calledRead MoreEffects of Slavery on America1594 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Slavery on American History Andrew Avila US History 1301 Dr. Raley April 18, 2013 The U.S. Constitution is primarily based on compromise between larger and smaller states, and more importantly, between northern and southern states. One major issue of the northern and southern states throughout American history is the topic of slavery. Although agreements such as the Three-Fifths Compromise in 1787, and the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 were adapted to reduce and outlaw slaveryRead MoreThe Unique History of Alabama State University Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe Unique History of Alabama State University One must return to the past in order to move forward, is an old African proverb that has been used to explain the purpose of studying history. This African proverb not only refers to the study of American history, but also the study of ones family history. Another saying that has been used to refer to the study of history is, You must learn your history, or you are bound to repeat it. These principles can apply to education as well. The purposeRead MoreThe Vietnam War Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War From President Truman to President Nixon there was a belief that communism in Southeast Asia jeopardized American interests. President Johnson sent over a half million troops to mediate the civil war happening in Vietnam.

Rousseau Ideas Essay Example For Students

Rousseau Ideas Essay Jean Jacques Rousseau was a very famous french philosopher. He wrote manypopular stories and operas during his life. He was a very smart man who was borninto a disturbed family. Jean Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva on June 28th,in 1712. Rousseaus mother died while giving birth to him. His father was avery violent tempered man and he paid little attention to Jeans training. Hisfather would eventually desert him. The fact that his father deserted him gaveJean a passion for reading. Rousseau developed a special fondness forPlutarchs Lives. In 1728, when he was 16, Jean was first apprenticed to anotary and then to a coppersmith. Rousseau couldnt stand the rigid disciplineso he ran away. After a few days of wandering, he fell in with Roman Catholicpriests at Consignon in Savoy, who turned him over to Madame de Warens at Annecy. She sent him to an educational institution at Turin. Rousseau was charged withtheft and began to wander again. In 1730, he was at Chambery, he lived withMadame de Warens again. In her household he spent eight years diverting himselfin the enjoyment of nature, the study of music, the reading of the English,German, and French philosophers and chemistry, pursuing the study of mathematicsand Latin, and enjoying the playhouse and opera. Over the next few months, Jeanspent his time at Venice as secretary of the French ambassador, Comte deMontaignu. Up to this time, when he was thirty-nine, his life could be describedas subterranean. He then returned to Paris, where his opera Les Muses Galantesfailed, copied music, and was secretary of Madame Dupin. It was here that hebecame a contributor to the Encyclopedie. His gifts of entertainment, recklessmanner, and boundless vanity attracted attention. In 1752, his operetta Devin duvillage was met with great success. His second sensational writing a ssured himof fame. It was called Discours sur lorigine et les fondements delinegalite parmi les hommes. In 1754, he revisited Geneva where he receivedgreat acclamation, and called himself from then on a citizen of Geneva. Two years later, he retired to a cottage in the woods of Montmorency, where inthe quiet of nature he expected to spend his life. Unfortunately, domestictroubles, his violent passion for Countess dHoudetot, and Ms morbid mistrustand nervous excitability, which lost him his friends, induced him to change hisresidence to a chateau in the park of the duke of Luxembourg, Montmorency. From1758-1762 is when is famous works appeared. These works included Lettre adAlembert, Julie ou la nouvelle Heloise, Du Contrat social, and Emile ou deleducation. The last-named work was ordered to be burned by the Frenchparliament and his arrest was ordered, but he fled to Neuchatel, then within thejurisdiction of Prussia. Here he wrote his Lettres ecrites de la Montagne, inwhich, with reference to the Geneva constitution, he advocated the freedom ofreligion against the Church and police. In September of 1765, he returned to theIsle St. Pierre in the Lake of Bienne. The government of Berne ordered him outof its territory, and he accepted the asylum offered to him by David Hume inEngland. In 1767, Rousseau fled to France because he was afraid of beingprosecuted. In France he wandered about and depended on his friends until he waspermitted to return to Paris in 1770. Here he finished the Confessions which hehad begun in England, and produced many of his best stories. He also copiednotes, and studied music and botany in Paris. His dread of secret enemies grewupon his imagination, until he was glad to accept an invitation to retire toErmenonville in 1778. It was here in Ermenonville where Jean Jacques Rousseau atage 66, died. Rousseau reacted against the artificiality and corruption of thesocial customs and institutions of the time. He was a keen thinker, and wasequipped with the weapons of the philosophical century and with an inspiringeloquence. To these qualities were added a pronounced egotism, self-seeking, andan arrogance that led to bitter antagonism against his revolutionary views andsensitive personality, the reaction against which resulted in a growingmisanthropy. Error and prejudice in the name of philosophy, according to him,had stifled reason and nature, and culture, as he found it, had corruptedmorals. In Emile, he presents the ideal citizen and the means of training thechild for the State in accordance with nature, even to a sense of God. Thisnature gospel of education, as Goethe called it, was the inspiration,beginning with Pestalozzi, of worldwide pedagogical methods. The most admirablepart in this is the creed of the vicar of Savoy, in which, in happy phrase,Rousseau shows a true, natural susceptibility to religion and to God, whoseomnipotence and greatness are, published a new every day. Most remarkable inthis projected republic was the provision to banish aliens to the state religionand to punish dissenters with death. The Social Contract became the textbook ofthe French Revolution, and Rousseaus theories as protests bore fruit in thefrenzied blo ody orgies of the Commune as well as in the rejuvenation of Franceand the history of the entire Western world. Jean Jacques Rousseau was a verybig influence on the Western world during the years that he lived. I hope youhave enjoyed reading this biography.

Liberaliam Essays - Political Culture, Political Ideologies

Liberaliam Norman Davies describes liberalism as "being developed along two parallel tracks, the political and the economic. Political liberalism focused on the essential concept of government by consent. In its most thoroughgoing form it embraced republicanism, though most liberals favored a popular, limited, and fair-minded monarch as a factor encouraging stability." (A History of Europe, p.802) At the core of liberalism was the idea of freedom of thought and expression. People were now not only able to think for themselves, but also express those same thoughts. Popular sovereignty was also a very strong tenet of liberalism. Popular sovereignty advocated that government derives its power from the people and sovereignty is never unlimited to anyone. Political liberalism centered on the ideas of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of press, the natural rights of man, the freedom to own property, and that status is not a birthright but an extension of talent. Property also represente d a very strong idea in the minds of many liberals. Davies concludes, "nineteenth-century liberals also gave great weight to property, which they saw as the principal source of responsible judgement and solid citizenship." (A History of Europe, p.802) However, property soon became defined as a natural right. Davies expresses, "economic liberalism focused on the concept of free trade, and on the associated doctrine of laissez-faire, which opposed the habit of governments to regulate economic life through protectionist tariffs. It stressed the right of men of property to engage in commercial and industrial activities without undue restraint." (A History of Europe, p.802) Hence, both economic and political liberalism had the right of property as a core ingredient. Property was a major element in the minds of the liberals because it enabled them to be known as a citizen. The liberals were the working middle classes, those with money but no birthright. Liberalism was translated into a pursuit of wealth by the middle class. "The principal concern of early-nineteenth-century liberalism was protecting the rights of the individual against the demands of the state", explains Davies. (A History of Europe, p.802) Here, the liberals were concerned with the state interfering with the natural rights of man. The tenets of liberalism affected the political developments in the first half of the nineteenth century. There was a new intellectual outlook introduced. Believing that the old regime had failed them, the people accepted this new intellectual outlook while also allowing new influences to affect their lives. The new influences were introduced in the areas of science, industry, political theory, economics, and technology. Also, a new class structure was introduced in the nineteenth century. Some of the liberals included John Stuart Mill, Thomas Hill Green, L.T. Hobhouse, David Riccardo, and Herbert Spencer. "In political philosophy, the works of John Stuart Mill stand as the supreme monument to a tolerant and balanced brand of liberalism." (A History of Europe, p.803) Mill advocates laissez-faire economics. In his essay, On Liberty, "he produced the standard manifesto of individual human rights, which should only be restricted where they impinge on the rights of others." (A History of Europe, p.803) He wrote, "the sole end of mankind is warranted?in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number is self protection." (A History of Europe, p.803) Again, a liberal is standing up for the people's natural rights, in that, if an action harms a person, it should be eliminated. Also, in The Subjection of Women, "he made the clearest of arguments for the feminist cause, maintaining that there is nothing in the many differences between men and women that would just ify their possession of different rights." (A History of Europe, p.803) In a time when only the women in two countries, Finland and Norway, Mill thought that all women, who are men's equal, should be allowed to vote in their country and have a say in government. Another example of a liberal was the British political theorist, Thomas Hill Green. Green "urged legislation to promote better conditions of labor, education, and health. In a truly liberal society, individuals have the opportunity to develop their moral and intellectual abilities. Green insisted that the liberal state must concern itself not just with individual rights but with the common good." (Sources of the Western